Dr. Theodore Kenneth Lawless: Dermatologist, Businessman, and Philanthropist

Photo: Dr. Theodore K. Lawless (b. Dec. 6, 1892 - d. May 1, 1971)

Dr. Theodore Kenneth "T.K." Lawless had an extensive knowledge of dermatology that made him one of the leading international skin specialists of his time.

EARLY LIFE AND TRAINING

He was born to Rev. Alfred Lawless and Harriet Dunn Lawless in Thibodeaux, Louisiana in 1892. Lawless became a committed philanthropist after completing extensive academic studies and achieving worldwide success in his medical practice.

He attended Talladega College in 1914 where he earned his B.A. In 1919, he obtained an M.D. from Northwestern University School of Medicine, and an M.A. in 1920 from Northwestern University. He studied dermatology at Columbia University in 1920 and attended Harvard University in 1921.

From 1921-22, Lawless studied at the University of Paris. From 1922-23, he studied at the University of Freiburg, and from 1923-24 he studied at the University of Vienna. He became a noted lecturer in the Department of Dermatology at Northwestern University in Chicago. He was also once a professor of physiology at Howard Medical School.

MEDICAL PRACTICE

Dr. Lawless created Chicago's largest and most respected dermatology clinics in the heart of the African American community. Patients came from across the nation for his coveted services. The clinics where located in the T.K. Lawless Professional Building, located at 4300 S. Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive.

Photo: T.K. Lawless Professional Buiding in Chicago at 4300 S. King Drive

His medical research contributed greatly towards establishing a cure to leprosy. His knowledge in dermatology and in the treatment of syphilis were used by both U.S. and European physicians. He served as a consultant to the U.S. Chemical Warfare Board. During World War II, he served on the Advisory Committee on venereal disease.

Dr. Lawless donated a research laboratory to Provident Hospital on the South Side of Chicago. A clinic in Israel was named after him to honor his $160,000 financial donations toward establishing a dermatology clinic (Lawless Department of Dermatology) at the Beilinson Hospital in Tel-Aviv, Israel. In 1954, Lawless was awarded the Spingarn Medal, the highest ranking NAACP award. By the 1960s, Ebony magazine listed Dr. Lawless among America's 35 Negro millionaires.

Dr. Carter G. Woodson: The Father of Black History

 

Dr. Carter G. Woodson (b. 12/19/1875 - d. 4/3/1950)

 

Dr. Carter G. Woodson was one of the founders of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, which promoted what was commonly known as Negro history (now commonly known as Black history) through school, church, and fraternal group activities. After diligent study and writing on Black history, in 1926 Woodson inaugurated Negro History Week in Chicago at the Wabash YMCA. Negro History Week led to the celebration of Black History Month in the United States. In 1976, the month long observation was recognition by then U.S. President Gerald Ford. Woodson became known among his people as the Father of Black History. 

 

The History of the Negro Church, by

Carter G. Woodson (Second Edition, 1921)

The Carter G. Woodson Regional Library, named after the great historian, holds one of the nation's largest collections of Black history and literature material. More than 70,000 books (many rare), 500 periodical titles, 5,000 reels of microfilm research, original manuscripts, and newspapers make up a treasure chest of information called the Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature. The Harsh Collection includes papers of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Freeman's Bureau papers, and a wide selection of art works on paper, such as posters and other literary artifacts such as period flyers.

The collection was started by Chicago librarian Vivian G. Harsh, an avid collector of historical works. She was the first African American librarian in the Chicago Public Library system. Her collection became a significant resource for the dynamic Black thinkers in Chicago in the 1930s and 1940s, such as Arna Bontemps, Richard Wright, and Langston Hughes, among others.

Photo: Librarian Vivian G. Harsh (b. May 27, 1890 - Aug. 17, 1960)

The Woodson Library is located at 9525 S. Halsted Street and is a great source for researching African American history. If you visit the Woodson Library, take pause to enjoy the large bronze sculpture entitled "Jacob's Ladder", created by the renown artist Richard Hunt, hosted  at the library's central atrium.